Bitcoin 4-year cycle chart: dates and where are we
Bitcoin 4-year cycle
$63,351 BTC/USD
Data: CryptoCompare price history (bundled) · CoinGecko live quote · mempool.space halving schedule
BTC daily closing prices from CryptoCompare and CoinGecko. Halving schedule and block data from mempool.space.
The 4-year cycle is a market observation, not a protocol guarantee. Past cycles do not predict future prices.
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Methodology
We verify every formula against primary sources, run it on live data, and document each model's assumptions and limits.
Learn about our methodology →Last reviewed: July 2026
How to read this chart
- Price line — Bitcoin’s daily closing price in USD, plotted on a logarithmic scale.
- Expansion window — the green band from each halving to that cycle’s peak close.
- Drawdown window — the red band from the peak to the bear-market bottom.
- Halving markers — dashed vertical lines at the 4 completed halvings, plus the projected fifth.
- You are here — it shows where we are along the 4-year Bitcoin cycle.
- Range buttons — switch between the full history and any single cycle.
- PNG — download the current chart view as an image.
The cycle windows are fixed boundaries derived from the same daily closing data the chart plots. Each expansion runs from a halving to that cycle’s peak close within the following 18 months, and each drawdown runs from that peak to the lowest close after it (the first cycle’s bottom excludes a brief February 2014 flash-crash print). The current drawdown’s end date is a projection: the October 2025 peak plus the average drawdown length of the 3 completed cycles, pointing to late October 2026. The red band ahead of the latest close marks expected territory, not recorded prices.
What the Bitcoin 4-year cycle is
The Bitcoin 4-year cycle is the market pattern that tracks the halving schedule. A halving is the protocol event that cuts the block subsidy (the new bitcoin issued with each block) in half every 210,000 blocks, roughly every 4 years. Four halvings have occurred: November 28, 2012, July 9, 2016, May 11, 2020, and April 20, 2024.
Around that fixed supply schedule, the market has repeated a loose choreography. Price rallied in the 12 to 18 months after each halving, peaked, then entered a drawdown of a year or more before settling into an accumulation range ahead of the next halving. Cycle theory reads this as cause and effect: each halving halves the flow of new supply, and price responds with a lag.
The chart plots the full daily price history on a logarithmic scale so every cycle stays readable at once. On a linear scale, the first epoch’s move from $12 to $1,238 would vanish next to the six-figure prices of the current one. The log scale gives each epoch’s percentage moves equal visual weight.
Bitcoin cycle history
Four complete halvings anchor the price history in the chart. The table shows each halving and the peak and bottom that followed, the same boundaries the chart’s expansion and drawdown windows mark.
| Halving | Date | Block height | Close on halving day | Cycle peak close | Bottom that followed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | November 28, 2012 | 210,000 | $12.35 | $1,238 (December 4, 2013) | $165 (January 14, 2015) |
| 2 | July 9, 2016 | 420,000 | $652 | $19,345 (December 16, 2017) | $3,233 (December 15, 2018) |
| 3 | May 11, 2020 | 630,000 | $8,569 | $67,549 (November 8, 2021) | $15,760 (November 21, 2022) |
| 4 | April 20, 2024 | 840,000 | $64,979 | $124,723 (October 6, 2025) | In progress |
The peak multiples shrink each cycle. The first cycle topped at roughly 100 times its halving-day price, the second at about 30 times, the third at about 8 times, and the current one has reached about 1.9 times so far. The third cycle also complicates the pattern: after its 2022 drawdown, price recovered to a new high of $73,118 in March 2024, weeks before the next halving.
The limits of the 4-year cycle thesis
The evidence base is 4 cycles. That is a small sample by any statistical standard, and each cycle unfolded in a different market: the first with almost no institutional access, the latest with spot Bitcoin ETFs absorbing supply and macro liquidity steering flows.
The halving’s direct supply effect keeps getting smaller. The 2024 halving cut new issuance by about 450 BTC per day, a flow that is minor next to the volume ETFs and exchanges move daily. As the asset grows, the mechanical case for halving-driven cycles weakens even if the pattern’s shape persists.
Treat the cycle as a lens, not a forecast. It organizes Bitcoin’s price history into readable chapters and shows where the current epoch stands. The halving dates are near certain; everything the market does around them is not.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Bitcoin 4-year cycle?
The Bitcoin 4-year cycle is the recurring market pattern that tracks the halving schedule: a rally in the 1 to 2 years after each halving, a peak, a drawdown, and an accumulation phase before the next halving. The rhythm comes from the protocol, which cuts the block subsidy in half every 210,000 blocks (roughly every 4 years). The price pattern around that schedule is a market observation, not a protocol rule.Why does the Bitcoin cycle last 4 years?
The cycle lasts roughly 4 years because Bitcoin's halving fires every 210,000 blocks, and the network produces a block about every 10 minutes. At that pace, 210,000 blocks take close to 4 years to mine. The interval is measured in blocks, not calendar time, so each epoch's actual length varies slightly with the network's block production speed.Where are we in the current Bitcoin cycle?
The current position is shown live in the chart above: the "you are here" marker places the latest daily close on the price history, inside the current cycle's expansion or drawdown window. The current epoch began at the fourth halving on April 20, 2024, and the next halving is projected around April 2028 at block 1,050,000.Is the Bitcoin 4-year cycle real?
Whether the 4-year cycle is real is contested. Price has repeated a loose rally-peak-drawdown shape around all 4 completed halvings, but 4 samples prove little, and the peak multiples have shrunk every epoch. Institutional flows, spot Bitcoin ETFs, and macro liquidity now move more supply than the halving itself removes. Most analysts treat the cycle as a historical lens rather than a predictive model.When is the next Bitcoin halving?
The next Bitcoin halving is projected around April 2028, at block 1,050,000. The exact date isn't fixed, because the protocol schedules halvings by block count rather than by calendar. The estimate in the chart header recalculates from the network's live block height and average block interval, so it shifts slightly as blocks come in faster or slower than the 10-minute target. The Bitcoin Halving Countdown tracks the same projection down to the second.